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Strategic and technical planning for climate change mitigation

Mitigating climate change involves reducing or preventing the emission of greenhouse gases and enhancing activities that absorb and store carbon. Here’s a strategic and technical approach to climate change mitigation (Wang, 2023):

  1. Emission Inventory
  • Conduct a comprehensive inventory of greenhouse gas emissions from various sources.
  • Identify major contributors, such as energy production, transportation, industry, and agriculture.
  1. Renewable Energy Transition
  • Strategically plan for the transition to renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydro, etc.).
  • Incentivise and invest in renewable energy infrastructure and technologies.
  1. Energy Efficiency
  • Implement energy efficiency measures across all sectors, including buildings, transportation, and industrial processes.
  • Adopt and enforce energy efficiency standards and codes.
  1. Transportation Transformation
  • Promote public transportation, cycling, and walking to reduce reliance on individual car travel.
  • Support the development and adoption of electric vehicles.
  1. Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)
  • Invest in the research and development of CCS technologies.
  • Implement CCS in industries with high emissions, such as power plants and cement production.
  1. Afforestation and Reforestation
  • Plan and execute tree planting programmes to absorb carbon dioxide.
  • Protect and restore forests, which act as vital carbon sinks.
  1. Sustainable Agriculture Practices
  • Promote sustainable agricultural methods to reduce emissions from deforestation, soil degradation, and livestock.
  • Encourage precision farming and organic practices.
  1. Circular Economy
  • Encourage a circular economy to minimise waste and promote recycling.
  • Reduce the use of single-use plastics and adopt sustainable production and consumption practices.
  1. Green Building Standards
  • Enforce green building standards to improve energy efficiency and reduce emissions in the construction sector.
  • Promote the use of eco-friendly materials.
  1. International Collaboration
  • Collaborate with other countries to address global emissions, sharing technology and best practices.
  • Engage in international agreements and commitments to reduce overall emissions.
  1. Policy and Regulatory Frameworks
  • Develop and enforce policies that incentivise low-carbon practices.
  • Implement carbon pricing mechanisms to internalise the social cost of carbon emissions.
  1. Public Awareness and Education
  • Raise awareness about the importance of individual actions in mitigating climate change.
  • Provide education on sustainable living and the impact of consumption choices.

Strategic planning for climate change mitigation requires a combination of government policies, technological innovation, and public participation. It’s a collective effort that involves multiple stakeholders working towards a common goal.

Activity

Activity 5.1. List any four strategic and technical approach to climate change mitigation applicable in your region and/or country.

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Climate Change and Its Impacts: Adaptation, Mitigation, and Climate Justice Copyright © 2024 by Commonwealth of Learning (COL) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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