Equitable mitigation strategies for vulnerable populations

Vulnerable populations have been severely affected by the disastrous effects of climate change; these are being perpetuated by huge socio-economic gaps, unequal power relations, poor governance and increased risks, with limited and ineffective adaptation and mitigation strategies. Equitable mitigation strategies for vulnerable populations aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable practices while ensuring that these efforts do not exacerbate the vulnerabilities and inequalities faced by these groups. There are various mitigation strategies to put in place, such as:

• promoting renewable energy projects, such as solar and wind installations, and incentivising energy efficiency measures in buildings and industries
• encouraging the use of public transportation and supporting the development of cycling and pedestrian infrastructure to reduce reliance on fossil fuel-powered vehicles
• implementing waste reduction and recycling programmes to reduce methane emissions from landfills and carbon dioxide emissions from incineration
• creating and enforcing regulations that encourage sustainable land use practices, including protecting forests and wetlands as carbon sinks
• reducing the flow of heat-trapping greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, either by reducing sources of these gases (for example, the burning of fossil fuels for electricity, heat, or transport) or enhancing the “sinks” that accumulate and store these gases

It is necessary to think about vulnerable populations when elaborating and implementing these strategies. Below are some key equitable mitigation strategies with a focus on improving access to clean energy for vulnerable populations, which have been applied in various contexts (San Mateo County 2021).

1. Renewable energy access: Facilitate access to renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and biomass, for vulnerable communities. This may involve installing solar panels on community buildings or providing subsidies for renewable energy installations.
2. Microgrids and community-based energy projects: Encourage the establishment of community-based energy projects, such as microgrids or co-operatives, that provide clean and reliable energy to underserved areas.
3. Green job creation: Support the creation of green jobs and workforce development programmes in clean energy industries that will provide employment opportunities and economic empowerment to vulnerable populations.
4. Education and training: Offer education and training programmes on clean energy technologies and sustainable practices to increase awareness and build capacity within vulnerable communities.
5. Community outreach and engagement: Conduct community outreach and engagement campaigns to raise awareness about the benefits of clean energy and involve community members in decision-making processes.
6. Access to clean energy: Develop and promote affordable clean energy solutions tailored to the needs and economic constraints of vulnerable populations, ensuring they can transition away from fossil fuels without financial hardship.
7. Inclusive policy development: Ensure that vulnerable populations have a voice in the development of clean energy policies and that these policies address the specific needs and challenges faced by these groups.
8. Financial incentives and subsidies: Provide financial incentives, grants, and subsidies to support the adoption of clean energy solutions among vulnerable populations.
9. Access to clean cooking solutions: Address indoor air pollution and health risks in vulnerable communities by promoting access to clean cooking solutions, such as improved cook stoves or biogas systems.
10. Partnerships and collaboration: Collaborate with local organisations, governments, and international agencies to implement comprehensive and inclusive clean energy initiatives for vulnerable populations.
11. Resilient energy infrastructure: Build energy infrastructure that can withstand climate impacts and extreme weather events, ensuring continuous access to clean energy during disasters.
12. Energy efficiency programmes: Implement energy efficiency initiatives targeted at vulnerable communities to reduce energy consumption and lower energy costs. This could include providing energy-efficient appliances, weatherising homes, and offering energy audits to identify areas for improvement.

By focusing on equitable clean energy solutions, we can ensure that vulnerable populations benefit from the transition to a low-carbon and sustainable future, improving their quality of life and fostering resilience to the impacts of climate change.

Activity

Activities 4.3 and 4.4: Provide a practical example tailored to your local area for each of the climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies for vulnerable populations mentioned above. You can refer to section 7.3, “The role of local institutions in climate change adaptation, mitigation, and justice,” and section 7.4, “Institutions and governance structures involved in promoting climate change,” for guidance.