Unit summary

In this unit, you have been introduced to the pressing global issue of climate change, which carries significant environmental, social, economic, and educational ramifications. Since the onset of the Industrial Revolution, our planet has witnessed a marked increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases in its atmosphere. This surge in GHGs has led to a corresponding elevation in global temperatures, resulting in various impacts and dire consequences stemming from climate change. Numerous initiatives are currently underway to either mitigate or adapt to the effects of climate change, aimed at reducing the vulnerability of communities. However, the effectiveness of these endeavours could be compromised if awareness of climate change, along with efforts in mitigation and adaptation, remains confined to a select few. The primary objective of this unit, therefore, was to elucidate the concepts of adaptation and mitigation in response to climate change, followed by proposing actionable steps for coping with its effects. The unit concluded by highlighting the interconnectedness and mutual reinforcement between mitigation and adaptation strategies.